When should automation procedures be used over non-automation procedures?

Using automation procedures over non-automation procedures is appropriate when it is safe to do so based on equipment capabilities. This is crucial because automation is designed to enhance safety, efficiency, and decision-making in air traffic control. When the protective measures and functionalities of automated systems can seamlessly integrate with air traffic operations, they can assist controllers in managing their responsibilities effectively.

Automation can help reduce the potential for human error and enhance the overall situational awareness, as it processes vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently. This is particularly significant in complex environments where multiple aircraft are operating simultaneously, and the ability to monitor and react to changing conditions is paramount for maintaining safety in the airspace.

On the other hand, factors such as high pilot or controller workload, communication challenges, or other situational demands might not be the primary reasons to choose automation. Instead, safety—based on the functioning of the systems in place—remains the priority guiding this decision.