What must controllers do to ensure effective air traffic control regarding weather information?

Effective air traffic control requires controllers to have a comprehensive understanding of both current and forecasted weather conditions. This is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air traffic management. By being familiar with pertinent weather information, controllers can anticipate potential weather-related challenges that may affect flight operations.

Understanding current weather conditions allows controllers to make informed, real-time decisions regarding flight paths and airspace usage. Meanwhile, awareness of forecasted weather is equally important as it helps in planning for upcoming situations that could impact flight safety, such as severe thunderstorms or changes in wind patterns.

Combining both current and forecasted weather information allows for a proactive approach in handling air traffic, ensuring that controllers can provide accurate guidance to pilots and react to conditions as they evolve. This comprehensive outlook is essential for maintaining safety standards and facilitating efficient air traffic flow.