What is the protocol for ATC during an in-flight medical emergency?

In the case of an in-flight medical emergency, the correct protocol for air traffic control (ATC) is to prioritize the aircraft’s landing and coordinate emergency services. This response is crucial as it enables the aircraft in distress to land as soon as possible, ensuring the health and safety of the passenger or crew member experiencing the medical issue.

When a medical emergency arises, time can be a critical factor. ATC will work to ensure that the affected aircraft is given priority over other traffic to facilitate their landing. This involves clearing the necessary airspace and may include coordinating with emergency services on the ground to be ready for immediate medical assistance upon landing. This coordinated effort provides the best chance for a positive outcome in an emergency situation.

The other options imply different strategies that do not reflect the urgency and nature of medical emergencies. For example, delaying landing until emergency services are available can unnecessarily prolong the situation, potentially endangering the affected individual. Diverting all traffic from the emergency flight may not always be feasible or necessary, especially if it complicates overall air traffic. Informing the crew to calm passengers, while a considerate action, does not address the immediate need for prioritizing the aircraft’s landing or ensuring that emergency services are prepared to assist the individual in