What is the function of the Ground Control in air traffic management?

The role of Ground Control in air traffic management is primarily focused on managing aircraft movements on the ground. This includes directing the movement of aircraft on taxiways, ramps, and other areas where aircraft are maneuvering before takeoff or after landing. Ground Control ensures that aircraft are safely sequenced and clear of any obstacles, which minimizes the risk of collisions and optimizes the efficiency of ground operations at airports.

By managing these movements, Ground Control plays a crucial role in maintaining order and safety at busy airports, coordinating with various other control positions, such as Tower Control and Clearance Delivery, to ensure seamless transitions between ground and air traffic. This function is essential because once aircraft are airborne, they are handled by different air traffic control sectors and not by Ground Control anymore, which further delineates its specific responsibilities.

Other choices presented describe functions that do not fall under the purview of Ground Control. Issuing weather advisories relates more to air traffic services that focus on situational awareness for pilots. Directing approaching aircraft to landing strips is primarily the responsibility of Tower Control, which manages the transition from airborne to ground movements. Handling emergency situations, while critical, is typically cooperative among various control elements and not the sole responsibility of Ground Control. Thus, managing aircraft movements on