How are normal aircraft traditionally prioritized according to ATC guidelines?

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In air traffic control (ATC), the traditional prioritization of normal aircraft is based on the principle of first come, first serve. This means that aircraft are typically managed and sequenced for approach and landing according to their order of arrival. This method is crucial for maintaining orderly and efficient air traffic flow, allowing for equitable treatment of aircraft in the airspace and on approach paths.

Using a first come, first serve basis helps prevent unnecessary delays and congestion, as it establishes a straightforward system that is easy for controllers to apply. Each aircraft's arrival is acknowledged, and they are sequenced based on their time of arrival at a particular point in the airspace or at an airport. This creates a predictable environment for pilots and air traffic controllers, reducing uncertainty and improving overall air traffic management.

In contrast, prioritizing based on flight duration, aircraft weight, or other factors would complicate the process and could lead to potential delays or confusion regarding who should land or take off next, disrupting the flow of air traffic.

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