Do aircraft on the ground have the right of way over aircraft that are on approach?

Aircraft that are on approach to a runway do have the right of way over those on the ground in most situations. This priority is dictated by established air traffic control procedures designed to maintain safety and efficiency in operations.

When an aircraft is on approach, it is preparing for landing and is typically closer to potential conflicts with the runway. Ground movements can create hazards, particularly if an aircraft on the ground pushes onto a runway without clearance or prior coordination. Since the safety of landing operations is paramount, aircraft in the landing configuration, including those on final approach, are afforded priority to ensure they can complete their landing without interference.

This policy helps to minimize the risk of runway incursions, which can lead to serious accidents. The principles of air traffic management emphasize the importance of allowing aircraft that are already committed to landing (those in the approach phase) to have the priority over those that may be taxiing or preparing to take off.

Thus, based on established aviation guidelines and safety protocols, aircraft on approach do have the right of way.